Roll Edition Format

The physical roll copies on which this edition is based.

Maps to reo:witness

Information about the creation of this edition, including publisher and publication date.

Maps to lrmoo:R17i was created by

The license under which the edition is published.

Maps to dcterms:license

Example: "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"

The editor's motivations, each a reason for musical changes in words, stated once and named by the edits of any version (Edit.motivation). The motivations the vocabulary publishes are named by IRI and not stated here (musicalChange, technicalChange).

The copy whose millimetres are the edition's axis, by id: every place the edition gives along the roll is a place on this copy's paper, counted from where its scan begins, and every other copy is aligned onto it. Choosing it is the one editorial decision the alignment leaves; a copy scanned whole and without tears serves best, since its places are what notes and readers cite. Left out, it is the first copy with features that is not aligned (referenceCopyOf).

Maps to reo:referenceCopy

The roll which is edited in this edition.

Maps to lrmoo:R3i realises

The title of the edition.

Maps to dcterms:title

Example: "Alfred Grünfeld spielt Robert Schumann, Träumerei"

The version of the edition, which a citation names together with the publication date. The editor raises it for each release and sets the publication date with it, so that what a reader cited can be told from what has changed since. An edition published before this field existed states none.

Maps to owl:versionInfo

Example: "1.0"

The different versions of the roll on which this edition is based.

Maps to lrmoo:R75 incorporates

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

The versions this copy is held to carry, where its features are not read into symbols, as for a copy known only from a recording. Each statement carries the belief it rests on.

Maps to crm:P128 carries

Condition assessments of this roll copy (e.g. paper stretch, general wear, a tear). Each condition is an assumption annotatable with a belief.

Maps to crm:P44 has condition

The institution or person holding this copy. Left out where it is not known, as for a copy known only from a recording. An object assumption, so that a keeper read off a file header or adopted from a letter can say where it comes from. Who held the copy before is not stated here: P50 names the current keeper.

Maps to crm:P50 has current keeper

Physical measurements of this roll copy: its dimensions, hole separation and margins, the resolution of its scan, and how it lies on the edition's axis. What the perforations tell about the machine that cut them is stated with the production. A value the edition exports is an object assumption, so that it can say what took it: a measurement naming the program and its version, the scan or analysis it was taken on, and the day.

Maps to crm:P39i was measured by

How the copy's places are carried onto the edition's axis. Left out for the reference copy, whose places are the axis, and for a copy not aligned yet. Not exported to RDF.

The physical dimensions of the roll.

Maps to reo:dimensions

The distance across the roll from the centre of one track to the next, the track pitch or Teilung, in the unit the scan was measured in. It is fixed by the tracker bar the roll was cut for, and is another thing than the chain pitch, which runs along the roll.

Maps to reo:holeSeparation

The margins on the treble and bass sides of the roll. Not exported to RDF.

What a pneumatic reader added to this copy's chains of holes, where it was taken off again. Such a reader reports how long a valve stayed open, which exceeds the perforation that opened it, so its chains are overlong by a constant while its onsets agree. Nothing for a copy read by other means, whose chains are the punched ones themselves. Not exported to RDF.

The chains it was not taken off, by @id, being no longer than it is. The constant reaches its limit there rather than the copy being wrong, and why they were left is for the edition to state about the features themselves; this only records that they stand as the reader gave them, so that putting the extension back does not lengthen a chain nothing was taken from.

How much longer the reading of a chain ran than the perforation that caused it.

The resolution this copy's scan was read at, along the roll. It is what the measurements given in pixels are to be read against, and what every conversion between a place in the scan and one on the paper goes through. A scanner may read across the roll at another resolution, which the analysis files do not state.

Maps to reo:scanResolution

Relates this copy's scan to the tracker bar: how the scanning software's hole numbering was shifted onto the bar, and where the track grid sits in the image. Not exported to RDF.

Maps to crm:P31i was modified by

The production event that created this roll copy.

Maps to lrmoo:R28i was produced by

What this copy's features were read from. A copy that states no source is one whose features reached the edition by a way that was not written down.

Maps to reo:capture

The same copy as others name it: the record its keeper gives it, such as Stanford's PURL for a copy of the Condon collection. It names the copy as the GND names a pianist, and takes over nothing the record says about it; what the edition holds of the copy it states itself.

Maps to owl:sameAs

The scan URL or IIIF URL of the roll.

Maps to crm:P138i has representation

A short siglum to identify the copy, e.g. "St1" or "Wi1": letters for the collection the copy was read in, and a number counting the copies of the roll held there. A copy without one is named by its keeper.

Maps to reo:siglum

The persons who prepared the edition, each with the part they took in the editorial work. An edition written before this field existed carries none.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

The editorial principles the edition follows, by IRI: the published rules its stemma and its edits rest on, whether the editor applied them or a program did, such as that the same addition at the same place is not made twice independently (stemmaRules, editRules). Adopting a proposal names those it follows. An edition that names none leaves it out.

Maps to crm:P33 used specific technique

The date on which the edition was published: where it states a version, the date of that version.

Maps to dcterms:date

The person or institution responsible for publishing the edition.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

The programs the edition was made with, each with its release: the release of this library that found its stemma and grouped its edits, which finds them again with the defaults it has. Adopting a proposal names it, and saving the edition does not, so that the release named is the one that found what the edition states.

Maps to crm:P16 used specific object

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

A free-text note providing additional context.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

The catalogue number of the roll.

Maps to dcterms:identifier

Example: "WM 225"

Maps to lrmoo:R19i was realised through

A unique identifier for this object.

The versions this one is held to derive from, each under the belief it rests on. The text is read against the principal one (principalDerivationOf); the others stand as hypotheses, such as a contamination. A version that names none represents the mother roll.

Maps to lrmoo:R76 is derivative of

The act that made this version, where it is known: who carried it out, when, and by what rule. The export states the act for every version, stating nothing of it where nothing is known, so that the axioms of reo.ttl can place it in time: it started after the recording and the creation of every version it derives from had started, and ended no later than the punching of any copy carrying a symbol it added. A date stated here stands beside those; which of them bounds the act closest is for a query to pick.

Maps to lrmoo:R17i was created by

The list of edits that, applied to the base version, produce this version. A hypothetical version whose changes nobody can state leaves it out; it then reads as the version it derives from.

Maps to reo:involvedEdit

The reproducing system this version is coded for. One roll was often issued for several of them, and a version is a reading in one system's words: its expression types are that system's vocabulary and its notes sit on that bar's positions. A system the type vocabulary knows carries the IRI of its concept as id, from which the export takes the system's own context.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

A unique identifier for this object.

The copy it was found against, by id: the edition's reference copy at the time. Left out by alignments recorded before this was.

The software that found it, and when.

The day it was found.

The name of the method.

Its revision (ALIGNMENT_METHOD).

How many notes of the copy found their counterpart on the reference copy.

How far the counterparts still lie apart, as a root mean square in millimetres of the axis.

Own millimetres to the axis's, applied after the shift.

The standard error of the scale: the residual over the spread of the matched notes along the roll, as for a line of least squares.

Applied before the scale.

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The total height (length) of the roll.

Maps to reo:height

The unit of measurement.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

The width of the roll.

Maps to reo:width

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The unit of measurement.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

The measured value.

Maps to crm:P90 has value

Image column of the scanning software's track 0.

Distance between the centres of adjacent tracks.

Added to the scanning software's numbering to reach the tracker bar.

The company that produced the roll copy (e.g. "M. Welte & Söhne"). An object assumption, so that a company read off a box label or adopted from a letter can say where it comes from.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

The date of production, if known.

Maps to crm:P4 has time-span

The paper the roll copy was cut on. An object assumption, so that what the paper is taken to be can say how that was found and serve as a premise, e.g. of a dating.

Maps to crm:P126 employed

The perforator the copy was punched on, with the drive and the setting its perforations show.

Maps to crm:P16 used specific object

The features the copy came from its punching with: the note and expression perforations, and now and then a mark the perforator left. A reading of a scan finds every chain of holes on the paper at once and states it here, and a feature an editor reads as the work of a later hand belongs in the act that made it, whichever kind of feature it is.

Maps to reo:produced

The paper speed the copy was cut for, as the speed at the beginning of the roll: a tempo marking states it so, and the take-up spool accelerates from there. A performance of a version the copy bears witness to starts at it (paperSpeedOf). A copy cut from the same master for another speed comes out longer or shorter than the roll it is aligned with by the ratio of the speeds. The alignment measures that ratio far more closely than a label states a speed, so the speed is held against what the alignments give (alignmentProblems) rather than used to find it.

Maps to reo:paperSpeed

The reproducing system the copy was cut for. Left out, it is the roll's own; a Licensee re-cut of a T-100 roll names the Licensee here. A system the type vocabulary knows carries the IRI of its concept as id.

Maps to crm:P32 used general technique

Who carried out the capture.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

When the capture took place.

Maps to crm:P4 has time-span

The make and model of the scanner, camera or player the capture ran on.

Maps to crmdig:L12 happened on device

The instrument the copy was played on, where the capture is a recording of it.

Maps to crm:P16 used specific object

What the features were read from.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

A free-text note providing additional context.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

The file the capture produced, where it has an address.

Maps to crmdig:L11 had output

The software the capture ran, each with its version.

Maps to crmdig:L23 used software or firmware

A unique identifier for this object.

The name, e.g. "Grünfeld, Alfred", "Wien", "M. Welte & Söhne".

Maps to rdfs:label

The part this person took in the editorial work.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

Authority records for the same thing: GND, Wikidata, geonames or similar.

Maps to owl:sameAs

Example: "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116888652"

Maps to rdfs:label

The release, the commit, or the model checkpoint of a transcriber.

Maps to owl:versionInfo

The version of the roll which was created in the recording. Since it is usually not handed down, this is an optional property.

Maps to lrmoo:R17 created

The recording date of the roll. This is a date assignment so that we can state e.g. the catalogue or the roll label which indicates the date of the recording.

Maps to crm:P4 has time-span

The place where the recording took place.

Maps to crm:P7 took place at

Documents the performance which was recorded.

Maps to lrmoo:R81 recorded

The pianist who gave the recorded performance.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

This property should point to a standard URI, e.g. the GND.

Maps to lrmoo:R80 performed

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

A unique identifier for this object.

The tolerance at which the derived version was collated against the one it is based on. A derivation written before the tolerance was held here states none. Not exported to RDF. It is an object assumption, so that a tolerance calculated from the scatter of the readings can carry the inference it was drawn by. It is the one quantity in the edition that decides what counts as a reading at all, and a number arrived at by a method should say so.

Who carried the act out. An ObjectAssumption, so an attribution can carry the belief it rests on and the reasons for it.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

When it took place.

Maps to crm:P4 has time-span

How long the act made the version's paper for a length of the paper of the version it derives from. A re-cut for a system whose paper runs slower comes out shorter by the ratio of the speeds, and the alignments of the copies measure that ratio more closely than any label states a speed (lengthRatioOf). It is stated where the edition holds to it, as a measurement naming the copies it used and the program that found it, so that it can serve as a premise. A speed follows from it only together with a premise about the speed of the other version.

Maps to reo:lengthRatio

The rule followed, as a term of the vocabulary: the notes stand at their pitch, the expression is re-spelled in the other system's words.

Maps to crm:P33 used specific technique

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

References (by @id) to the symbols to be deleted by this edit.

Maps to reo:removed

The symbols to be inserted by this edit.

Maps to reo:added

Why the edit was made: one of the edition's motivations, by id, or one the vocabulary publishes, by IRI (musicalChange, technicalChange). An edit of a version that derives from none states none.

Maps to crm:P17 was motivated by

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

The level of certainty associated with this belief.

Maps to crminf:J5 holds to be

The argumentations providing reasons for this belief.

Maps to crminf:J2i was concluded by

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

A unique identifier for this object.

The name, e.g. "Grünfeld, Alfred", "Wien", "M. Welte & Söhne".

Maps to rdfs:label

The role of the agent in the context of the edition.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

Authority records for the same thing: GND, Wikidata, geonames or similar.

Maps to owl:sameAs

Example: "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116888652"

Along the roll.

Across the tracker bar.

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

This can be used e.g. to indicate a perforation which is torn out or in any other way damaged.

Maps to crm:P44 has condition

IIIF region pointing to a depiction of this feature in the scan.

Maps to crm:P138i has representation

The features the patch itself carries. They need not be positioned explicitly.

Maps to crm:P46 is composed of

Horizontal span of the feature on the roll.

Maps to crm:P43 has dimension

What the patch is made of.

Maps to crm:P45 consists of

How far the patch was stuck on askew. At zero its edges stand square to the roll, and the angle turns them towards the end of it, as a writing's reading direction turns.

Maps to reo:rotation

The face of the roll it lies on: the side that faces the reader as the roll plays, or the back of it.

Maps to reo:side

Vertical span of the feature on the roll.

Maps to crm:P43 has dimension

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

Maps to crm:P44 has condition

How its punches were driven, as the rows of its chains show it: in line across the tracks where one ram head drove them all, and staggered where each punch had a driver of its own. It is part of how the machine was built and so no part of its setting.

Maps to reo:drive

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

Maps to crm:P44 has condition

The name, e.g. "Grünfeld, Alfred", "Wien", "M. Welte & Söhne".

Maps to rdfs:label

Authority records for the same thing: GND, Wikidata, geonames or similar.

Maps to owl:sameAs

Example: "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116888652"

A unique identifier for this object.

The name, e.g. "Grünfeld, Alfred", "Wien", "M. Welte & Söhne".

Maps to rdfs:label

The role of the agent in the context of the edition.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

Authority records for the same thing: GND, Wikidata, geonames or similar.

Maps to owl:sameAs

Example: "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116888652"

The name, e.g. "Grünfeld, Alfred", "Wien", "M. Welte & Söhne".

Maps to rdfs:label

Authority records for the same thing: GND, Wikidata, geonames or similar.

Maps to owl:sameAs

Example: "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116888652"

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The same at the end of a feature, in the same direction.

How much later the derived version puts the start of a feature than the version it is read against, where the two differ systematically. Nothing where they do not. The direction is the one a collation measures in, the child less the parent, and it is not symmetric: stored the other way round the window sits on the wrong side of the readings and merges what it should separate. A measurement taken over the parent's copies gives the negative of this, which is what toleranceAcross asks the side for.

How far they may lie apart at the end, measured from offsetEnd.

How far the two readings may lie apart at the start of a feature, measured from offsetStart.

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The standard uncertainty of the value, one standard deviation.

Maps to reo:uncertainty

Maps to crm:P90 has value

The standard uncertainty of the value, one standard deviation. Left out where the measurement gave none, which leaves it no more precise than paper is known to vary.

Maps to reo:uncertainty

The unit of measurement.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

The measured value.

Maps to crm:P90 has value

The unit of measurement.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

The measured value.

Maps to crm:P90 has value

The start position of the feature in millimeters from the beginning of the roll.

Maps to reo:from

The end position of the feature in millimeters from the beginning of the roll.

Maps to reo:to

The unit of measurement for horizontal positions. Always 'mm' (millimeters).

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

A unique identifier for this object.

The name, e.g. "Grünfeld, Alfred", "Wien", "M. Welte & Söhne".

Maps to rdfs:label

The role of the agent in the context of the edition.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

Authority records for the same thing: GND, Wikidata, geonames or similar.

Maps to owl:sameAs

Example: "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116888652"

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The kind of condition, from the list the roll or the kind of feature allows.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

A free-text description of the condition, providing details beyond the type classification.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

The unit of measurement.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

The measured value.

Maps to crm:P90 has value

The start track number of the feature.

Maps to reo:from

The end track number, if the feature spans multiple tracks. If omitted, the feature occupies a single track.

Maps to reo:to

The unit of measurement for vertical positions.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

This can be used e.g. to indicate a perforation which is torn out or in any other way damaged.

Maps to crm:P44 has condition

IIIF region pointing to a depiction of this feature in the scan.

Maps to crm:P138i has representation

Horizontal span of the feature on the roll.

Maps to crm:P43 has dimension

Vertical span of the feature on the roll.

Maps to crm:P43 has dimension

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

This can be used e.g. to indicate a perforation which is torn out or in any other way damaged.

Maps to crm:P44 has condition

IIIF region pointing to a depiction of this feature in the scan.

Maps to crm:P138i has representation

Horizontal span of the feature on the roll.

Maps to crm:P43 has dimension

What it was put on with, where it can be told. A date may be known to be handwritten where the pencil cannot be told from the ink, and a stamp leaves its ink as much as a pen does, which is why the two are stated apart.

Maps to reo:medium

How far the writing stands askew. At zero it reads across the roll, from the bass side towards the treble, and the angle turns that reading direction towards the end of the roll, so that a right angle leaves it reading along the roll. A stamp pressed crooked and a label written lengthwise are both stated here.

Maps to reo:rotation

The face of the roll it lies on: the side that faces the reader as the roll plays, or the back of it.

Maps to reo:side

A writing always states how it was put on the paper, which can be read off it where the medium cannot.

Maps to reo:technique

A transcription of the text content of the writing. This is an object assumption so that the transcription can be annotated with a belief about its correctness.

Maps to crm:P128 carries

Vertical span of the feature on the roll.

Maps to crm:P43 has dimension

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

This can be used e.g. to indicate a perforation which is torn out or in any other way damaged.

Maps to crm:P44 has condition

IIIF region pointing to a depiction of this feature in the scan.

Maps to crm:P138i has representation

Horizontal span of the feature on the roll.

Maps to crm:P43 has dimension

What it was put on with, where it can be told. A date may be known to be handwritten where the pencil cannot be told from the ink, and a stamp leaves its ink as much as a pen does, which is why the two are stated apart.

Maps to reo:medium

The face of the roll it lies on: the side that faces the reader as the roll plays, or the back of it.

Maps to reo:side

How the trace was put on the paper.

Maps to reo:technique

Vertical span of the feature on the roll.

Maps to crm:P43 has dimension

Maps to reo:advance

Maps to reo:chainPitch

The kind of condition, from the list the roll or the kind of feature allows.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

A free-text description of the condition, providing details beyond the type classification.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

The diameter of the round punch. Taken across the roll, it is the one value of the setting that neither the scale along the roll nor the shrinkage of the paper enters.

Maps to reo:punchDiameter

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The IRI the type vocabulary gives the drive.

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The kind of condition, from the list the roll or the kind of feature allows.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

A free-text description of the condition, providing details beyond the type classification.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

A command whose onset this one follows when the roll is performed, the counterpart of before. This points to the command by its @id.

Maps to reo:after

In piano rolls, commands are often aligned with other commands, e.g. a "crescendo off" might be logically aligned to the start of a note. This points to the command by its @id.

Maps to reo:alignedWith

A command whose onset this one precedes when the roll is performed, without saying by how much: a "crescendo off" ends before the note it leads to begins, even where the copies disagree on it. Where the measurement has it so, nothing moves; where it does not, this one is placed before the reference as far as the copies that agree put it. This points to the command by its @id.

Maps to reo:before

References to the physical features (e.g. chains of holes) on the roll copies that carry this symbol. Since the association might be debatable, it can be annotated. There might be e.g. doubts about the meaning and correct transcription of a feature on a physical roll. This points to a feature by its @id.

Maps to crm:P128i is carried by

The command this one forms a pair with, e.g. a "forzando on" with its "forzando off". Any two commands may be paired. The distance between the two is fixed: whatever displaces the one displaces the other. The relation is symmetric and is stated on one side only. This points to the command by its @id.

Maps to reo:pairedWith

The MIDI pitch number of the note (e.g. 60 for middle C).

Maps to reo:pitch

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

A command whose onset this one follows when the roll is performed, the counterpart of before. This points to the command by its @id.

Maps to reo:after

In piano rolls, commands are often aligned with other commands, e.g. a "crescendo off" might be logically aligned to the start of a note. This points to the command by its @id.

Maps to reo:alignedWith

A command whose onset this one precedes when the roll is performed, without saying by how much: a "crescendo off" ends before the note it leads to begins, even where the copies disagree on it. Where the measurement has it so, nothing moves; where it does not, this one is placed before the reference as far as the copies that agree put it. This points to the command by its @id.

Maps to reo:before

References to the physical features (e.g. chains of holes) on the roll copies that carry this symbol. Since the association might be debatable, it can be annotated. There might be e.g. doubts about the meaning and correct transcription of a feature on a physical roll. This points to a feature by its @id.

Maps to crm:P128i is carried by

The kind of command, named as the reproducing system of the roll names it: "SustainPedalOn", "ForzandoOff" and so on for the Welte-Mignon T-100. The tracker bar of the system lists the values it reads.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

The command this one forms a pair with, e.g. a "forzando on" with its "forzando off". Any two commands may be paired. The distance between the two is fixed: whatever displaces the one displaces the other. The relation is symmetric and is stated on one side only. This points to the command by its @id.

Maps to reo:pairedWith

Whether this expression applies to the bass or treble register.

Maps to reo:scope

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

References to the physical features (e.g. chains of holes) on the roll copies that carry this symbol. Since the association might be debatable, it can be annotated. There might be e.g. doubts about the meaning and correct transcription of a feature on a physical roll. This points to a feature by its @id.

Maps to crm:P128i is carried by

The text content of the symbol.

Maps to crm:P190 has symbolic content

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

The person who carried out this activity.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

References (by @id) to the symbols or features whose meaning is being interpreted.

Maps to crminf:J22 interpreted meaning of

A free-text note providing additional context.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

The person who carried out this activity.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

The rules the inference draws its conclusion by, by IRI: a regularity of how the rolls were edited, such as that the same addition at the same place is not made twice independently, a default, such as that copies were not made from two exemplars, or a method, such as how the tolerance of a collation is found. The rules are stated once where they are published, and each inference names those it follows, so that a reader can see what a conclusion rests on besides its premises, and which conclusions rest on a rule.

Maps to crminf:J3 applied

A free-text note providing additional context.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

References (by @id) to the beliefs from which the conclusion is drawn. A belief the editor holds and publishes elsewhere under an IRI of its own, such as a bound from a catalogue of premises the editor keeps, is named by that IRI. Someone else's belief is not: it is adopted first, and the belief of the edition's own that the adoption concludes is named instead.

Maps to crminf:J1 used as premise

References (by @id) to what the inference worked on besides beliefs, such as the versions it compared, the analysis output it cites, or the document holding a premise named by IRI, in the state it was read in, since a belief published elsewhere may move after the edition has used it.

Maps to crm:P16 used specific object

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

The person who carried out this activity.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

The beliefs this adoption takes over, by IRI, where they are published with one. They are someone else's, and stay theirs: what the edition holds is the belief the adoption concludes.

Maps to crminf:J6 adopted

A note describing the source of the adopted belief, e.g. a bibliographic reference or personal communication. Where the belief is adopted by its IRI, the note says in which state it was taken over, since a belief published elsewhere may move after the edition has taken it.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

The person who carried out this activity.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

When the measurement was taken. It is part of the reason and carries no belief of its own.

Maps to crm:P4 has time-span

A free-text note providing additional context.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

The method followed, where it has a name apart from the program that carries it out, such as a line of Theil and Sen through the matched notes of two copies.

Maps to crm:P33 used specific technique

The programs that took the measurement, each with its version.

Maps to crmdig:L23 used software or firmware

References (by @id or URL) to what the measurement was taken on or with, such as the scan, the analysis output or the script.

Maps to crm:P16 used specific object

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

The person who carried out this activity.

Maps to crm:P14 carried out by

A free-text note providing additional context.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The kind of condition, from the list the roll or the kind of feature allows.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

A free-text description of the condition, providing details beyond the type classification.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The kind of condition, from the list the roll or the kind of feature allows.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

A free-text description of the condition, providing details beyond the type classification.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

A unique identifier for this object.

The type discriminator for this object.

Maps to rdf:type

The text content of the symbol.

Maps to crm:P190 has symbolic content

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The kind of condition, from the list the roll or the kind of feature allows.

Maps to crm:P2 has type

A free-text description of the condition, providing details beyond the type classification.

Maps to crm:P3 has note

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

How many slot lengths were folded.

Maps to reo:sampleSize

How closely the lengths keep the period, from 0 where they scatter to 1 where every one falls on the comb: the mean resultant length of the lengths folded onto it. A period found weakly is the result of a search all the same; the belief it is stated with says how far it is held to be the machine's step.

Maps to reo:strength

The unit of measurement.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

The measured value.

Maps to crm:P90 has value

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The paper left standing between two slots of a chain. Slot and bridge are medians of their own and need not add up to the pitch.

Maps to reo:bridge

How many pitches the median was taken over.

Maps to reo:sampleSize

The length along the roll of one slot of a chain.

Maps to reo:slot

The unit of measurement.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

The measured value.

Maps to crm:P90 has value

An optional annotation expressing a belief about this assumption. Uses the JSON-LD-star @annotation mechanism to attach epistemic metadata (certainty and reasons) to any triple. A statement that carries none is stated plainly, and what a program concluded is stated so too: an edition asserts its stemma and its edits, as a printed edition does, and its creation names the principles and the release they were found by (EditionCreation). A belief is kept for what the editor doubts.

A unique identifier for this object.

The belief held about the annotated statement.

Maps to crminf:J4i is subject of

The unit of measurement.

Maps to crm:P91 has unit

The measured value.

Maps to crm:P90 has value